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ENH: seed sensor measurement noise per instance#13

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thc1006 merged 2 commits into
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fix/deterministic-sensor-noise
Jun 27, 2026
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ENH: seed sensor measurement noise per instance#13
thc1006 merged 2 commits into
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fix/deterministic-sensor-noise

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@thc1006

@thc1006 thc1006 commented Jun 27, 2026

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Sensor noise (white noise and random-walk drift in the inertial sensors, plus the GNSS position/velocity accuracy) was drawn from the global numpy RNG, so it couldn't be reproduced from a seed and was unsafe under multiprocess, where workers share the global state.

This routes every sensor's noise through a per-instance numpy Generator, via a new seed argument on the sensor constructors. seed=None keeps the random-by-default behaviour, but per instance, so it no longer touches the global RNG. Reproducibility lives at construction, since a freshly-seeded sensor replays the same sequence. That's the same approach the stochastic stack already uses (StochasticModel / MonteCarlo): seed once, draw sequentially.

I've also raised this upstream at RocketPy-Team#1042 so we can pull it back once it lands there.

Tests: 6 new in tests/unit/sensors/test_sensor_seeding.py (reproducible from a seed, decorrelated across sensors, independent of the global RNG, ideal/zero-noise unchanged) plus the existing 36 sensor unit tests pass.

@thc1006 thc1006 force-pushed the fix/deterministic-sensor-noise branch from c7ff674 to 18b9952 Compare June 27, 2026 17:58

@zuorenchen zuorenchen left a comment

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Intresting, I've never checked this part and noticed that the sensor noise generation is not seeded

@zuorenchen

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Before merging, could you fix this lint error? thanks

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@thc1006

thc1006 commented Jun 27, 2026

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Before merging, could you fix this lint error? thanks

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for sure

@zuorenchen

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Issue opened in BPC to implement this. ARRC-Rocket/BalloonPoppingChallenge#52

Sensor noise (white noise and random-walk bias drift in InertialSensor
and ScalarSensor, plus the GNSS position/velocity accuracy) was drawn
from the global numpy RNG. That made it impossible to reproduce from a
seed, and unsafe under multiprocess where workers share the global state.

Add a seed argument to the sensor constructors and draw all noise from a
per-instance numpy Generator. seed=None keeps the random-by-default
behaviour but per instance, so it no longer touches the global RNG,
matching how StochasticModel and MonteCarlo already seed. A
freshly-constructed sensor replays the same sequence, so reproducibility
lives at construction rather than in _reset.

Adds tests/unit/sensors/test_sensor_seeding.py.
@thc1006 thc1006 force-pushed the fix/deterministic-sensor-noise branch from 18b9952 to 15daf41 Compare June 27, 2026 18:15
@thc1006 thc1006 self-assigned this Jun 27, 2026
test_noisy_barometer asserts a barometer reading within rel=0.03 of the clean
pressure, but the reading carries an unseeded Gaussian noise draw plus a
+1000 Pa constant_bias the expected value omits, leaving only ~+2.42 sigma of
headroom, so it already flaked at ~0.76% on develop (a 20k-trial check: develop
0.77%, this branch 0.75%). Passing a fixed seed makes it deterministic and also
exercises the new sensor seed argument.
@thc1006 thc1006 merged commit e9ebff6 into develop Jun 27, 2026
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@thc1006 thc1006 deleted the fix/deterministic-sensor-noise branch June 27, 2026 19:04
Comment thread tests/fixtures/sensors/sensors_fixtures.py
thc1006 added a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 27, 2026
Following @zuorenchen's review note on #13, seed the remaining noisy sensor
fixtures (noisy_rotated_accelerometer, noisy_rotated_gyroscope) the same way
noisy_barometer already is, so the whole sensor suite is deterministic instead
of relying on statistical tolerance bounds. Uses the seed argument added in #13.
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2 participants