🐛 Further installation fixes

[burgholzer]

Description

The goal of this PR is to identify and fix why

• ✨ switch to mqt-core Python package qcec#355
• ✨ switch to mqt-core Python package qmap#418
• ✨ switch to mqt-core Python package ddsim#336

are all having problems with the static libraries deployed with v2.2.2. of mqt-core.
I have the slight feeling that shared libraries might actually be necessary to get this working.

Currently known issues:

• Due to some unknown reason, some of the symbols are undefined and cannot be found in the shared Python module library.
• Due to some also unknown reason, the Windows wheels are installed in a Debug configuration which causes incompatibilities when trying to compile them together with Release build libraries.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[burgholzer]

Closing this for now as it seems the preferred course of action is to go with shared libraries, so there is no need to keep this open.