Fix test_measure_gas tests for Amsterdam

[kclowes]

🗒️ Description

Fix for stBadOpcode tests. Added a higher tx_gas value, and checks for gas values in Amsterdam and later.

🔗 Related Issues or PRs

#2601

✅ Checklist

• All: Ran fast static checks to avoid unnecessary CI fails, see also Code Standards and Enabling Pre-commit Checks:

  just static

• All: PR title adheres to the repo standard - it will be used as the squash commit message and should start type(scope):.
• All: Considered updating the online docs in the ./docs/ directory.
• All: Set appropriate labels for the changes (only maintainers can apply labels).
• Tests: Ran mkdocs serve locally and verified the auto-generated docs for new tests in the Test Case Reference are correctly formatted.
• Tests: For PRs implementing a missed test case, update the post-mortem document to add an entry the list.
• Ported Tests: All converted JSON/YML tests from ethereum/tests or tests/static have been assigned @ported_from marker.

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[kclowes]

After Amsterdam, tx.gas can exceed 16.7M, and the remainder will go in the reservoir to be used as state_gas.

[kclowes]

Amsterdam: REGULAR_GAS_CREATE = 9000 + 89 overhead (no state gas taken into account here)
Pre-Ams: REGULAR_GAS_CREATE = 32000 + 89 overhead

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
⚠️ Please upload report for BASE (eips/amsterdam/eip-8037@b9f0afa). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Additional details and impacted files

@@                    Coverage Diff                     @@
##             eips/amsterdam/eip-8037    #2618   +/-   ##
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  Coverage                           ?   87.39%           
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  Files                              ?      476           
  Lines                              ?    27899           
  Branches                           ?     2685           
==========================================================
  Hits                               ?    24383           
  Misses                             ?     3042           
  Partials                           ?      474           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	87.39% <ø> (?)

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