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[Iceberg AddFiles] Support creating namespaces if needed#39041

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ahmedabu98 wants to merge 1 commit into
apache:masterfrom
ahmedabu98:add-files-namespace-creation
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[Iceberg AddFiles] Support creating namespaces if needed#39041
ahmedabu98 wants to merge 1 commit into
apache:masterfrom
ahmedabu98:add-files-namespace-creation

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@ahmedabu98

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Allows AddFiles to create namespaces if needed, similar to the normal write sink.
Also switches to using the improved TableCache to avoid multiple API calls


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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request enhances the Iceberg AddFiles functionality by enabling automatic namespace creation and optimizing table loading through the use of TableCache. These changes ensure more robust table initialization and reduce unnecessary overhead during the write process.

Highlights

  • Namespace Creation: Updated AddFiles to automatically create necessary namespaces if they do not exist, ensuring consistency with standard write sinks.
  • Table Caching: Integrated the improved TableCache to manage table loading, reducing redundant API calls and improving performance.
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Code Review

This pull request refactors table initialization in AddFiles.java to use a thread-safe TableCache and adds support for automatic namespace creation. The review feedback highlights three key issues: first, a potential pipeline failure due to an uncaught AlreadyExistsException when concurrent table creation occurs inside a sibling catch block; second, a data race caused by storing the retrieved table in a shared instance field instead of a local variable; and third, a potential crash if checkStateNotNull receives a null exception message, which can be resolved by falling back to toString().

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Comment on lines +547 to +575
try {
return catalog.loadTable(tableId);
} catch (NoSuchTableException e) { // Otherwise, create the table
org.apache.iceberg.Schema tableSchema = getSchema(filePath, format);
PartitionSpec spec = PartitionUtils.toPartitionSpec(partitionFields, tableSchema);
SortOrder sortOrder = SortOrderUtils.toSortOrder(sortFields, tableSchema);

Catalog.TableBuilder builder =
catalogConfig
.catalog()
.buildTable(tableId, tableSchema)
.withPartitionSpec(spec)
.withSortOrder(sortOrder);
if (tableProps != null) {
builder.withProperties(tableProps);
}
Table table = builder.create();
LOG.info(
"Created Iceberg table '{}' with schema: {}\n"
+ ", partition spec: {}, sort order: {}, table properties: {}",
tableId,
tableSchema,
spec,
sortOrder,
tableProps);
return table;
} catch (AlreadyExistsException e2) { // if table already exists, just load it
return catalogConfig.catalog().loadTable(TableIdentifier.parse(identifier));
}

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critical

In Java, an exception thrown inside a catch block is not caught by sibling catch blocks of the same try statement. Here, if catalog.loadTable(tableId) throws NoSuchTableException, we enter the first catch block. If builder.create() then throws AlreadyExistsException (due to concurrent table creation by another worker), it will not be caught by the sibling catch (AlreadyExistsException e2) block, causing the pipeline to fail. We should nest the table creation in its own try-catch block to properly handle this race condition. Additionally, we can use the already resolved catalog variable instead of calling catalogConfig.catalog() again.

      try {
        return catalog.loadTable(tableId);
      } catch (NoSuchTableException e) { // Otherwise, create the table
        org.apache.iceberg.Schema tableSchema = getSchema(filePath, format);
        PartitionSpec spec = PartitionUtils.toPartitionSpec(partitionFields, tableSchema);
        SortOrder sortOrder = SortOrderUtils.toSortOrder(sortFields, tableSchema);

        Catalog.TableBuilder builder =
            catalog
                .buildTable(tableId, tableSchema)
                .withPartitionSpec(spec)
                .withSortOrder(sortOrder);
        if (tableProps != null) {
          builder.withProperties(tableProps);
        }
        try {
          Table table = builder.create();
          LOG.info(
              "Created Iceberg table '{}' with schema: {}\n"
                  + ", partition spec: {}, sort order: {}, table properties: {}",
              tableId,
              tableSchema,
              spec,
              sortOrder,
              tableProps);
          return table;
        } catch (AlreadyExistsException e2) { // if table already exists, just load it
          return catalog.loadTable(tableId);
        }
      }

Comment on lines +432 to +437
try {
table =
TableCache.get(
catalogConfig,
TableIdentifier.parse(identifier),
() -> loadOrCreateTable(filePath, format));

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high

Since we are now using TableCache.get (which is thread-safe and cached), we no longer need to store the table in a shared instance field. Storing it in a shared field without synchronization (as done here) introduces a data race when multiple threads execute this concurrently. Declaring table as a local variable completely avoids this issue. Please also remove the table field from the enclosing class if it is no longer used elsewhere.

        Table table;
        try {
          table =
              TableCache.get(
                  catalogConfig,
                  TableIdentifier.parse(identifier),
                  () -> loadOrCreateTable(filePath, format));

Comment on lines +438 to 450
} catch (Exception e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
return new ProcessResult(
null,
Row.withSchema(ERROR_SCHEMA)
.addValues(
filePath,
checkStateNotNull(cause != null ? cause.getMessage() : e.getMessage()))
.build(),
timestamp,
window,
paneInfo);
}

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medium

If cause.getMessage() or e.getMessage() is null (which can happen for certain exceptions like NullPointerException), checkStateNotNull will throw an IllegalStateException. This will crash the pipeline instead of returning a proper ProcessResult with the error. We should fall back to toString() if the message is null to ensure robustness.

Suggested change
} catch (Exception e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
return new ProcessResult(
null,
Row.withSchema(ERROR_SCHEMA)
.addValues(
filePath,
checkStateNotNull(cause != null ? cause.getMessage() : e.getMessage()))
.build(),
timestamp,
window,
paneInfo);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
String errorMsg = cause != null ? cause.getMessage() : e.getMessage();
if (errorMsg == null) {
errorMsg = cause != null ? cause.toString() : e.toString();
}
return new ProcessResult(
null,
Row.withSchema(ERROR_SCHEMA)
.addValues(filePath, errorMsg)
.build(),
timestamp,
window,
paneInfo);
}

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Checks are failing. Will not request review until checks are succeeding. If you'd like to override that behavior, comment assign set of reviewers

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