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| 1 | +using System; |
| 2 | +using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages; |
| 3 | +using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; |
| 4 | +using Microsoft.PowerPlatform.Dataverse.Client; |
| 5 | +using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk; |
| 6 | +using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages; |
| 7 | +using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +namespace PowerPlatform_Dataverse_CodeSamples |
| 10 | +{ |
| 11 | + /// <summary> |
| 12 | + /// Demonstrates how to retrieve time zone information from Dataverse. |
| 13 | + /// </summary> |
| 14 | + /// <remarks> |
| 15 | + /// This sample shows various operations for working with time zones: |
| 16 | + /// - Retrieving current user's time zone settings |
| 17 | + /// - Getting all time zones for a locale |
| 18 | + /// - Finding time zones by name and locale |
| 19 | + /// - Retrieving time zones by ID |
| 20 | + /// - Converting between UTC and local time |
| 21 | + /// |
| 22 | + /// Set the appropriate Url and Username values for your test |
| 23 | + /// environment in the appsettings.json file before running this program. |
| 24 | + /// </remarks> |
| 25 | + /// <see cref="https://learn.microsoft.com/power-apps/developer/data-platform/xrm-tooling/use-connection-strings-xrm-tooling-connect#connection-string-parameters"/> |
| 26 | + /// <permission cref="https://github.com/microsoft/PowerApps-Samples/blob/master/LICENSE"/> |
| 27 | + class Program |
| 28 | + { |
| 29 | + private static string _timeZoneName = "Central Standard Time"; |
| 30 | + private static Guid _timeZoneId = new Guid("42B2880D-BED5-4AA3-BD69-418052D38B7E"); |
| 31 | + private static int? _localeId; |
| 32 | + private static int? _timeZoneCode; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + #region Sample demonstration methods |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + /// <summary> |
| 37 | + /// Retrieves the current user's time zone code and locale ID |
| 38 | + /// </summary> |
| 39 | + private static void RetrieveCurrentUsersSettings(ServiceClient serviceClient) |
| 40 | + { |
| 41 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Retrieving Current User Settings ---"); |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + var currentUserSettings = serviceClient.RetrieveMultiple( |
| 44 | + new QueryExpression("usersettings") |
| 45 | + { |
| 46 | + ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("localeid", "timezonecode"), |
| 47 | + Criteria = new FilterExpression |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + Conditions = |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + new ConditionExpression("systemuserid", ConditionOperator.EqualUserId) |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + }).Entities[0]; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + _localeId = currentUserSettings.GetAttributeValue<int>("localeid"); |
| 57 | + _timeZoneCode = currentUserSettings.GetAttributeValue<int>("timezonecode"); |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + Console.WriteLine($"Current user's locale ID: {_localeId}"); |
| 60 | + Console.WriteLine($"Current user's time zone code: {_timeZoneCode}"); |
| 61 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + /// <summary> |
| 65 | + /// Uses the current locale ID to retrieve all the time zones |
| 66 | + /// </summary> |
| 67 | + private static void RetrieveAllTimeZonesForLocale(ServiceClient serviceClient) |
| 68 | + { |
| 69 | + if (!_localeId.HasValue) |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + Console.WriteLine("Locale ID is not set. Skipping RetrieveAllTimeZonesForLocale."); |
| 72 | + return; |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Retrieving All Time Zones for Locale ---"); |
| 76 | + Console.WriteLine($"Retrieving time zones for locale ID: {_localeId.Value}"); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + var response = (GetAllTimeZonesWithDisplayNameResponse)serviceClient.Execute( |
| 79 | + new GetAllTimeZonesWithDisplayNameRequest |
| 80 | + { |
| 81 | + LocaleId = _localeId.Value, |
| 82 | + }); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + Console.WriteLine($"Found {response.EntityCollection.Entities.Count} time zones."); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + // Display first 5 time zones as examples |
| 87 | + int displayCount = Math.Min(5, response.EntityCollection.Entities.Count); |
| 88 | + for (int i = 0; i < displayCount; i++) |
| 89 | + { |
| 90 | + var timeZone = response.EntityCollection.Entities[i]; |
| 91 | + string displayName = timeZone.GetAttributeValue<string>("userinterfacename"); |
| 92 | + Console.WriteLine($" - {displayName}"); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + if (response.EntityCollection.Entities.Count > 5) |
| 96 | + { |
| 97 | + Console.WriteLine($" ... and {response.EntityCollection.Entities.Count - 5} more"); |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + /// <summary> |
| 103 | + /// Retrieves a time zone by the name and the locale ID |
| 104 | + /// </summary> |
| 105 | + private static void GetTimeZoneCodeByLocaleAndName(ServiceClient serviceClient) |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_timeZoneName) || !_localeId.HasValue) |
| 108 | + { |
| 109 | + Console.WriteLine("Time zone name or locale ID is not set. Skipping GetTimeZoneCodeByLocaleAndName."); |
| 110 | + return; |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Retrieving Time Zone by Name and Locale ---"); |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + var request = new GetTimeZoneCodeByLocalizedNameRequest |
| 116 | + { |
| 117 | + LocaleId = _localeId.Value, |
| 118 | + LocalizedStandardName = _timeZoneName |
| 119 | + }; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + var response = (GetTimeZoneCodeByLocalizedNameResponse)serviceClient.Execute(request); |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + Console.WriteLine($"Time zone code: {response.TimeZoneCode}"); |
| 124 | + Console.WriteLine($"Locale ID: {_localeId.Value}"); |
| 125 | + Console.WriteLine($"Time zone name: {_timeZoneName}"); |
| 126 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + /// <summary> |
| 130 | + /// Retrieve time zone by ID |
| 131 | + /// </summary> |
| 132 | + private static void RetrieveTimeZoneById(ServiceClient serviceClient) |
| 133 | + { |
| 134 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Retrieving Time Zone by ID ---"); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + var request = new RetrieveRequest |
| 137 | + { |
| 138 | + Target = new EntityReference("timezonedefinition", _timeZoneId), |
| 139 | + ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("standardname") |
| 140 | + }; |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + var response = (RetrieveResponse)serviceClient.Execute(request); |
| 143 | + string standardName = response.Entity.GetAttributeValue<string>("standardname"); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + Console.WriteLine($"Time zone ID: {_timeZoneId}"); |
| 146 | + Console.WriteLine($"Standard name: {standardName}"); |
| 147 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + /// <summary> |
| 151 | + /// Retrieve time zones with time zone code less than 50. |
| 152 | + /// </summary> |
| 153 | + private static void RetrieveTimeZonesLessThan50(ServiceClient serviceClient) |
| 154 | + { |
| 155 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Retrieving Time Zones with Code < 50 ---"); |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + var request = new RetrieveMultipleRequest |
| 158 | + { |
| 159 | + Query = new QueryExpression("timezonedefinition") |
| 160 | + { |
| 161 | + ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("timezonecode", "standardname"), |
| 162 | + Criteria = new FilterExpression |
| 163 | + { |
| 164 | + Conditions = |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + new ConditionExpression("timezonecode", |
| 167 | + ConditionOperator.LessThan, 50) |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + }; |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + var response = (RetrieveMultipleResponse)serviceClient.Execute(request); |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + Console.WriteLine($"Found {response.EntityCollection.Entities.Count} time zones with code < 50:"); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + foreach (var entity in response.EntityCollection.Entities) |
| 178 | + { |
| 179 | + int? timeZoneCode = entity.GetAttributeValue<int?>("timezonecode"); |
| 180 | + string standardName = entity.GetAttributeValue<string>("standardname"); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + Console.WriteLine($" - {standardName} (Code: {timeZoneCode?.ToString() ?? "null"})"); |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + /// <summary> |
| 188 | + /// Retrieve the local time from the UTC time. |
| 189 | + /// </summary> |
| 190 | + private static void RetrieveLocalTimeFromUTCTime(ServiceClient serviceClient, DateTime utcTime) |
| 191 | + { |
| 192 | + if (!_timeZoneCode.HasValue) |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + Console.WriteLine("Time zone code is not set. Skipping RetrieveLocalTimeFromUTCTime."); |
| 195 | + return; |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Converting UTC Time to Local Time ---"); |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + var request = new LocalTimeFromUtcTimeRequest |
| 201 | + { |
| 202 | + TimeZoneCode = _timeZoneCode.Value, |
| 203 | + UtcTime = utcTime.ToUniversalTime() |
| 204 | + }; |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + var response = (LocalTimeFromUtcTimeResponse)serviceClient.Execute(request); |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + Console.WriteLine($"UTC time: {utcTime:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}"); |
| 209 | + Console.WriteLine($"Local time: {response.LocalTime:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}"); |
| 210 | + Console.WriteLine($"Time zone code: {_timeZoneCode.Value}"); |
| 211 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + /// <summary> |
| 215 | + /// Retrieves the UTC time from the local time |
| 216 | + /// </summary> |
| 217 | + private static void RetrieveUTCTimeFromLocalTime(ServiceClient serviceClient, DateTime localTime) |
| 218 | + { |
| 219 | + if (!_timeZoneCode.HasValue) |
| 220 | + { |
| 221 | + Console.WriteLine("Time zone code is not set. Skipping RetrieveUTCTimeFromLocalTime."); |
| 222 | + return; |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + Console.WriteLine("--- Converting Local Time to UTC Time ---"); |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + var request = new UtcTimeFromLocalTimeRequest |
| 228 | + { |
| 229 | + TimeZoneCode = _timeZoneCode.Value, |
| 230 | + LocalTime = localTime |
| 231 | + }; |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + var response = (UtcTimeFromLocalTimeResponse)serviceClient.Execute(request); |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + Console.WriteLine($"Local time: {localTime:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}"); |
| 236 | + Console.WriteLine($"UTC time: {response.UtcTime:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}"); |
| 237 | + Console.WriteLine($"Time zone code: {_timeZoneCode.Value}"); |
| 238 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + #endregion |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + #region Application setup and Main method |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + /// <summary> |
| 246 | + /// Contains the application's configuration settings. |
| 247 | + /// </summary> |
| 248 | + IConfiguration Configuration { get; } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + /// <summary> |
| 251 | + /// Constructor. Loads the application configuration settings from a JSON file. |
| 252 | + /// </summary> |
| 253 | + Program() |
| 254 | + { |
| 255 | + // Get the path to the appsettings file. If the environment variable is set, |
| 256 | + // use that file path. Otherwise, use the runtime folder's settings file. |
| 257 | + string? path = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DATAVERSE_APPSETTINGS"); |
| 258 | + if (path == null) path = "appsettings.json"; |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + // Load the app's configuration settings from the JSON file. |
| 261 | + Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder() |
| 262 | + .AddJsonFile(path, optional: false, reloadOnChange: true) |
| 263 | + .Build(); |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + static void Main(string[] args) |
| 267 | + { |
| 268 | + Program app = new(); |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + // Create a Dataverse service client using the default connection string. |
| 271 | + ServiceClient serviceClient = |
| 272 | + new(app.Configuration.GetConnectionString("default")); |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + if (!serviceClient.IsReady) |
| 275 | + { |
| 276 | + Console.WriteLine("Failed to connect to Dataverse."); |
| 277 | + Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", serviceClient.LastError); |
| 278 | + return; |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + Console.WriteLine("Connected to Dataverse."); |
| 282 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + try |
| 285 | + { |
| 286 | + // Run all time zone demonstrations |
| 287 | + RetrieveCurrentUsersSettings(serviceClient); |
| 288 | + RetrieveAllTimeZonesForLocale(serviceClient); |
| 289 | + GetTimeZoneCodeByLocaleAndName(serviceClient); |
| 290 | + RetrieveTimeZoneById(serviceClient); |
| 291 | + RetrieveTimeZonesLessThan50(serviceClient); |
| 292 | + RetrieveLocalTimeFromUTCTime(serviceClient, new DateTime(1981, 6, 6, 9, 5, 0)); |
| 293 | + RetrieveUTCTimeFromLocalTime(serviceClient, new DateTime(2012, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)); |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + catch (Exception ex) |
| 296 | + { |
| 297 | + Console.WriteLine("An error occurred:"); |
| 298 | + Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + finally |
| 301 | + { |
| 302 | + // Pause program execution before resource cleanup. |
| 303 | + Console.WriteLine(); |
| 304 | + Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit."); |
| 305 | + Console.ReadKey(); |
| 306 | + serviceClient.Dispose(); |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + #endregion |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | +} |
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