MathOpt Gurobi backend crashes with std::bad_function_call (GRBloadenv not initialized)

[junqueira200]

Title: MathOpt Gurobi backend crashes with std::bad_function_call (GRBloadenv not initialized)

Environment

• OR-Tools version: main (latest stable)
• Language: C++
• Gurobi versions tested: 12.0, 13.0
• Operating systems:
  • openSUSE Tumbleweed
  • macOS Sequoia 15

Issue
When attempting to solve a MILP model using the Gurobi backend in MathOpt, the program aborts with the following error:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_function_call'
what(): bad_function_call

Debugging details
While debugging, I found that the function pointer std::function GRBloadenv, defined in
ortools/third_party_solvers/gurobi_environment.h, is empty when it is called. This leads to the
std::bad_function_call exception.

This suggests that the Gurobi dynamic library was not successfully loaded. However, no explicit
error message is reported before GRBloadenv is invoked.

Expected behavior
The Gurobi backend should either:

• successfully load the Gurobi library and solve the model, or
• report a clear error indicating that the Gurobi library could not be loaded.

Actual behavior
The program aborts with std::bad_function_call.

Reproduction

1. Build OR-Tools with MathOpt enabled.
2. Configure the environment to use Gurobi.
3. Attempt to solve a MILP model using the MathOpt Gurobi backend.

[Mizux]

Which version of or-tools did you use ?

if build from sourc, which build system (generator) against which branch ?

[junqueira200]

OR-Tools Version: 9.15.6759
Build with cmake
branch: stable

Also tried in or-tools from brew in macos