[Chore] dynamically set C++ standard based on compiler version

### Chore Type

Dependency Update (Conan/Third-party)

### Task Description

- dynamically set C++ standard based on compiler version
- ARM SVE requires gcc 12+

### Motivation / Benefit

- compatibility
- ARM SVE support

### Related Files (Optional)

_No response_

### Implementation Plan (Optional)

_No response_

### Additional Context

_No response_