chore(rust): Bump tempfile from 3.23.0 to 3.24.0 in /rust

Bumps [tempfile](https://github.com/Stebalien/tempfile) from 3.23.0 to 3.24.0.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/Stebalien/tempfile/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](Stebalien/tempfile@v3.23.0...v3.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: tempfile
  dependency-version: 3.24.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

rust/Cargo.lock

@@ -56,4 +56,4 @@ windows-registry = { version = ">= 0.5.3" }
 [dev-dependencies]
 arrow-select.workspace = true
 temp-env = "0.3"
-tempfile = "3.23"
+tempfile = "3.24"